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Who Is Considered to Be a Frontline Worker? | UPDATED 2023 | A Complete Guide

The idea of essential workers has been around for a long time, but it came into sharp focus in the past few years. As businesses closed offices and shifted to remote work, many questions arose.
Posted in: Employee Engagement
The question today is Who Is Considered to Be a Frontline Worker? 

It was pivotal to engage in discussions regarding the impact of the novel coronavirus on the global workforce. Now, with the gradual lifting of restrictions and the reopening of businesses in various countries, it becomes imperative to shift our attention towards understanding the vital role employment will play in a post-pandemic world.

While the concept of essential workers isn't a new one, recent years have brought it into sharp focus. 

As businesses grappled with the necessity of office closures and the shift to remote work, numerous questions emerged. 

For instance, can certain employees effectively work from home? 
Which roles and occupations require in-person presence?

Well lets dig into the facts first:


Policymakers and state officials can gain valuable insights by distinguishing between essential and frontline workers. This differentiation proved invaluable when making challenging decisions regarding vaccine distribution and resource allocation. It also helped in ensuring that personal protective equipment (PPE) was readily available for those deemed frontline workers.

Exploring the workforce holds no drawbacks. With a deeper comprehension of the challenges that essential and frontline workers encounter, we can effect more meaningful changes to address their requirements.

Here is additional information regarding essential and frontline workers, including common frontline occupations and their pivotal roles in the workforce. 

What Is a Frontline Worker?

What Is a Frontline Worker

 A frontline worker is an essential employee who works in roles that require them to be at the forefront of various industries and sectors, providing crucial services and support to the public. T

hese individuals often have direct, in-person interactions with clients, customers, or patients and play a vital role in maintaining the functioning of society. 

Frontline workers encompass a diverse range of professions, including healthcare workers, first responders (police, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel), retail staff, delivery drivers, and many others who are integral to the daily operation of communities.

The role and significance of frontline workers have significantly evolved in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. With the emergence of the pandemic, these workers suddenly found themselves on the front lines of a global health crisis. Their duties became more critical and demanding as they faced increased risks while ensuring the delivery of essential services. 

COVID-19 added new layers to their responsibilities, with stringent safety protocols, personal protective equipment, and an intensified focus on public health measures. This transformation highlighted the indispensability of frontline workers and underscored the importance of investing in their well-being and protection.

The pandemic has also brought a new level of recognition and appreciation for frontline workers. They have been celebrated as heroes for their dedication and resilience in the face of adversity. 

Governments, organizations, and communities have taken measures to acknowledge their sacrifices and provide additional support, such as hazard pay, mental health resources, and improved workplace safety. 

The evolving role of frontline workers is a testament to their adaptability, and their experiences during the pandemic have brought about a newfound understanding of their indispensable contributions to society, hopefully leading to long-term improvements in their working conditions and benefits.

Types of Frontline Jobs

Types of Frontline Jobs
When contemplating prevalent frontline occupations, healthcare roles tend to be the foremost that come to mind. The healthcare sector boasts a multitude of professions, encompassing medical imaging specialists, physicians, nurses, nurse aides, phlebotomists, and personnel in nursing homes. 

Moreover, the availability of preventative healthcare ensures the general populace's wellness, enabling them to participate in the labor force and bolster economic development.

Nevertheless, it is imperative to recognize the full spectrum of frontline vocations to gain a comprehensive understanding of the backbone of the nation's labor force. 

Here's a compilation of several common occupations where frontline workers are actively engaged:

Here are some instances of common frontline occupations:

  • Healthcare: Roles like nurses, doctors, paramedics, EMTs, pharmacists, dental hygienists, medical assistants, and various other healthcare professionals are at the forefront of providing medical services.
  • Education and childcare:This category includes teachers, teacher assistants, early childhood educators, childcare workers, and other dedicated professionals responsible for imparting knowledge and caring for the young.
  • Local and national government: Essential services are rendered by police officers, firefighters, emergency dispatchers, social workers, and various other government employees in the service of local and national governance.
  • Food and essential goods: Workers in this sector, including grocery store employees, farmers, truck drivers, warehouse personnel, and others involved in the production, distribution, and sale of indispensable goods, play a crucial role.
  • Public safety and national security: The safety and security of the public and the nation are upheld by police officers, firefighters, military personnel, and other devoted individuals serving in these roles.
  • Transport: People and goods are efficiently transported by workers such as airline pilots, train conductors, bus drivers, delivery drivers, and others contributing to the movement of passengers and cargo. 

Type of roles Fulfilled by Frontline Employees Work

Type of roles Fulfilled by Frontline Employees Work
  • Retail sales associates
  • Customer service representatives
  • Food service workers
  • Hotel and hospitality workers
  • Construction workers
  • Manufacturing workers
  • Janitors and cleaners
  • Security guards
  • Postal workers
  • Social workers
  • Community organizers

Frontline jobs are essential to the economy and to society as a whole. 

Frontline workers provide the goods and services that we rely on every day, and they play a vital role in keeping our communities safe and healthy. 

What are the Benefits of Being a Frontliner

Frontline workers play a pivotal role in our communities, and there are several benefits associated with being a frontliner. Firstly, these individuals often experience a deep sense of fulfillment and purpose in their work. They directly contribute to the well-being of society by providing essential services, whether it's healthcare, public safety, education, or food distribution. 

This sense of purpose can be incredibly rewarding, as frontliners see the immediate impact of their efforts on the lives of others, which can lead to a strong and enduring sense of job satisfaction.

Frontliners often enjoy job security, even during economic downturns. Their roles are indispensable and, as a result, tend to be more resilient to economic fluctuations. Whether it's during a pandemic, a natural disaster, or simply in everyday life, the demand for their services remains constant, providing them with a stable source of income and peace of mind.

Being a frontliner can provide opportunities for professional growth and development. Many frontliner roles require specialized training, and individuals in these positions often have access to continuing education and advancement opportunities within their respective fields. 

For instance, a nurse can pursue advanced degrees and certifications, while a police officer may have the chance to specialize in various areas of law enforcement. This ongoing development can lead to increased job satisfaction and higher earning potential over time.

So, the benefits of being a frontliner extend beyond the financial aspects of the job. They encompass a sense of purpose, job security, and opportunities for personal and professional growth, making frontline work a fulfilling and rewarding career choice for many individuals. 

5 Common Challenges for Frontline Workers

  • Challenge 1: Managing Visitor Arrivals: Frontline employees, including front desk personnel, often find it overwhelming to monitor the influx of visitors, encompassing guests, meeting attendees, employees, and contractors. Their responsibilities include vetting each visitor and furnishing them with relevant information and access.
  • Challenge 2: The Need to Be in Multiple Places: Frontline workers are frequently not tethered to their desks; they must oversee visitors until their host arrives, coordinate deliveries, and attend to various tasks. These obligations can overlap, necessitating the presence of frontline staff in multiple locations simultaneously.
  • Challenge 3: Addressing Delivery Complexities: Managing deliveries can be intricate in offices with diverse security protocols or a workforce in constant motion. Frontline staff must keep tabs on who is currently on-site and their whereabouts to facilitate the seamless delivery of packages.
  • Challenge 4: Handling Impatient or Dissatisfied Visitors: Despite diligent efforts, occasional delays are inevitable, placing frontline staff in the position of managing impatient or dissatisfied visitors. As a pivotal interface for businesses, almost half of customer-facing employees believe that their organizations often fall short of meeting customer expectations.

Involving and Motivating Frontline Workers to Boost Productivity

Frontline workers, although vital to an organization's operations, are frequently underappreciated, receiving inadequate recognition or respect. They are sometimes marginalized in decision-making processes, resulting in reduced morale, productivity, and a decline in customer service quality.

It is imperative to engage and empower frontline employees for a business to prosper. They possess a wealth of knowledge and innovative ideas that can propel the company towards growth and prosperity. 

How to engage and empower your frontline employees

As per a recent Gallup study, engaged employees outperform their disengaged counterparts by 21% in terms of productivity. Moreover, they exhibit a higher likelihood of remaining loyal to their organization, leading to substantial savings for companies in terms of recruitment and training expenses.

Nonetheless, the desire to engage frontline employees is insufficient. Organizations must take tangible steps to foster a culture of engagement and empowerment. 

This encompasses:

  • Clearly Communicating Vision and Mission: Frontline employees should have a comprehensive understanding of the organization's objectives and how their roles contribute to those objectives.
  • Providing Training and Development Opportunities: Frontline employees should be afforded opportunities for skill acquisition and career advancement.
  • Granting Autonomy and Decision-Making Authority: Recognizing the expertise of frontline employees, they should be entrusted with the power to make decisions related to their work.
  • Acknowledging and Rewarding Exceptional Performance: Recognition and rewards should be extended to frontline employees to honor their hard work and accomplishments.

It's crucial to recognize that employee engagement is an ongoing process, requiring sustained efforts from both organizations and employees. However, the advantages of engaging frontline employees undoubtedly justify the investment.   

Here are a few areas to think about.

Conveying the Company's Vision

Initiating engagement with frontline workers commences with the effective communication of the organization's vision. 

This dialogue should be a mutual exchange that respects employee insights and opinions, which frequently offer valuable perspectives on the organization's decision-making. 

Equally significant is the provision of transparent explanations for the reasoning behind each decision to ensure that frontline workers comprehend the company's trajectory.


Here are five strategies for adeptly communicating the organization's vision to frontline workers:

  • Simplicity and Clarity:Given the typically hectic nature of frontline work, it's essential to convey the vision in straightforward, jargon-free language, employing concrete examples for clarity.
  • Audience-Centric Approach: Tailor the message to resonate with the unique needs and viewpoints of frontline workers. Reflect on what matters most to them and how the vision directly pertains to their roles.
  • Authenticity and Enthusiasm:The sincerity and enthusiasm of leadership play a pivotal role in inspiring employees to embrace the vision. Leaders should genuinely convey their passion for the vision, reinforcing their belief in it to the frontline workforce.
  • Openness to Feedback: Frontline workers possess valuable insights and innovative ideas on achieving the vision. Encourage them to share their feedback and suggestions, and be receptive to adapting based on their input.
  • Celebration of Progress: As the organization makes strides towards realizing its vision, it's vital to mark successes and milestones along the journey. This recognition boosts frontline worker motivation and engagement.

Foster Employee Involvement and Input

 To enhance employee engagement, it's essential to uplift their spirits with rewards and recognition. However, as a frontline manager, understanding what motivates your employees and tailoring incentives accordingly is crucial. 

This approach ensures that such efforts remain productive, preventing excessive expenditure without achieving the desired outcomes.

Here are 5 other ways to cover employee input:

  • Comprehend Employee Motivation:  Understanding what drives your employees is fundamental. This can be achieved through methods like surveys, one-on-one meetings, and casual conversations. Different employees find motivation in various factors, such as financial incentives, public acknowledgment, opportunities for professional growth, or flexible work arrangements.
  • Customize Incentives Accordingly: Once you've identified the motivating factors for your employees, you can tailor your reward and recognition strategies for maximum effectiveness. For instance, if an employee is primarily driven by financial rewards, you could offer bonuses, gift cards, or salary increases. On the other hand, for those who find motivation in public recognition, praising them in front of their peers or nominating them for company awards can be highly effective.
  • Be Specific and Timely: When recognizing employees for their achievements, it's crucial to be precise about what they excelled at and how it benefited the team or company. Additionally, prompt recognition is essential – the longer you delay, the less impactful the recognition becomes.
  • Personalize the Recognition: The most meaningful rewards and recognition are personalized to each individual employee. Instead of providing generic gift cards to everyone, consider giving each employee a gift card to their preferred store or restaurant, showcasing a personal touch.
  • Consistency Matters: Consistency in recognition is key. It's vital to acknowledge employees not only when they surpass expectations but also for their daily contributions. This demonstrates that you value their hard work and commitment consistently.

Promote a Healthy Work-Life Balance

Achieving a positive work-life balance means effectively managing your work and personal commitments without experiencing overwhelming stress. Maintaining this balance is crucial for enhancing physical and mental well-being, productivity, and overall quality of life.

Here are five recommendations for promoting a positive work-life balance:

  • Establish Clear Boundaries: Define your working hours and adhere to them as closely as possible. Avoid the temptation to check work-related emails or messages outside of these designated hours.
  • Take Regular Breaks: Break the monotony by getting up and moving every 20-30 minutes to prevent prolonged sitting. Consider longer breaks for lunch or brief outdoor walks to recharge.
  • Delegate Tasks: When feasible, delegate tasks to others, freeing up your time to concentrate on essential priorities.
  • Prioritize Personal Time: Dedicate daily moments to relax and de-stress. Engage in activities like reading, listening to music, taking a bath, or spending time in nature, tailoring your choices to what brings you peace and tranquility.
  • Nurture Relationships and Hobbies:Cultivate a life beyond work by dedicating time to loved ones and enjoyable activities. Maintaining this balance helps prevent burnout and ensures a well-rounded existence.

Offer opportunities for professional development

Professional development is the process of acquiring fresh skills and knowledge to facilitate career advancement, benefitting both employees and employers by fostering increased productivity, job satisfaction, and retention.

Here are five approaches to providing professional development opportunities within the workplace:

  • Individual Development Plans (IDPs):  Create IDPs to help employees define their career objectives and outline a strategic path for achieving them. These plans, often developed in collaboration with a manager or mentor, should comprise specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals.
  • Tuition Reimbursement or Assistance: Offering financial support for educational pursuits, such as college courses, bootcamps, or certifications, can be a valuable benefit for employees. It also serves as an enticing tool for attracting and retaining top talent.
  • In-House Training and Workshops: Internal training sessions and workshops conducted by either in-house experts or external consultants offer employees the chance to acquire new skills and knowledge without necessitating off-site programs.
  • Encourage Conference Participation:Encouraging employees to attend industry events and conferences facilitates networking with peers and staying abreast of the latest trends. Employers can consider covering registration fees and travel expenses as part of this development strategy.
  • Mentoring Programs:Establish one-on-one mentoring relationships between experienced employees (mentors) and less experienced ones (mentees). Mentors provide guidance, support, and contribute to mentees' skill and knowledge development.

In addition to these five strategies, numerous other avenues for professional development exist, including job shadowing, cross-training, and opportunities to lead projects. 

When implementing professional development initiatives, it is essential to consider the needs of both employees and the organization, ensuring that employees have the necessary time and resources to engage in these growth activities.

Wrapping up 

Fostering employee engagement is a critical driver of business growth, particularly in organizations with frontline workers. Yet, this endeavor can be a protracted, resource-intensive journey, particularly for those organizations still in the early stages of integration. 

Hence, both organizations and frontline managers must exercise patience and invest effort in cultivating employee engagement through well-thought-out and efficient strategies. 

It's crucial to recognize that there is no universal solution, and organizations may need to adapt their approaches to align with their unique circumstances.

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Sunday, 28 April 2024
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